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3.7
25.6
50.8
19.9 |
36
72
133
280 |
59
414
826
328 |
81.9
82.3
82.8
83.7 |
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6,000
6,000
2,800 |
17.8
33.3
33.3
15.6 |
443
619
652
251 |
22.5
31.5
33.2
12.8 |
138
103
109
90 |
382
498
531
215 |
86.2
80.4
81.6
85.7 |
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³sÂê
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10,800
7,200 |
60.0
40.0 |
1,179
781 |
60.2
39.8 |
109
108 |
977
646 |
82.9
82.7 |
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Abstract of the United States, 2002, P. 116.
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ªº³W¼Ò±`³£¤ñ«DÂå°|Àø¾i¾÷ºc¤p¡A¦Ó¥B³\¦h¾÷ºc¥u´N¯S©w¶µ¥Ø´M¨D¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹ºªº»{ÃÒ¡A¦]¦¹¦b©Ò¦³¯f§É¼Æ¤¤¡A¥uÀò±o¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º»{ÃÒªº¯f§É¥u¦û2.5%¡A¤j³¡¤À¯f§É
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¦bÀø¾i°|ªº©Ò¦³¦í°|¯f±w¤¤¡A65·³¥H¤Wªº¦Ñ¦~¤H¦û¤F¤j¬ù90%¡Cªí10-4¨Ì¦~ÄÖ¡B©Ê§O¤ÎºØ±Ú¡A´£¨Ñ¦³ÃöÀø¾i°|¦Ñ¦~¯f±wªº²Îp¸ê®Æ¡C1985¨ì1999¦~´Á¶¡¡AÀø¾i°|ªº¯f±wµ²ºc¥X²{¦Ñ¤Æ©M¤HºØ¦h¼Ë¤Æªºµo®i¶É¦V¡A¶Â¤H¼W¥[3.7%¡A¨ä¥L¤HºØ¼W¥[¤F2.3%¡A¦ý¥Õ¤H«o§e²{¤U°ÁͶաC
°£¤F³Ì«á´X¦~¥~¡AÀø¾i°|¨C100±i¯f§ÉªºÂåÅ@¤Hû¼Æ¶q³£§e²{¥Ã¼W¥[ªºÁͶÕ
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ªí10-4
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212,100
509,000
597,300 |
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194,800
517,600
757,100 |
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35.2
51.5 |
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983,900 |
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74.6 |
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1,091,700 |
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74.3 |
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¶Â¤H
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1,227,400
82,000
8,900 |
93.1
6.2
0.7 |
1,279,600
145,900
44,000 |
87.1
9.9
3.0 |
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¸ê®Æ¨Ó·½¡GG.W.
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National Center for Health Statistics, 1997; Statistical
Abstract of the United States, 2002, P. 116, US Census
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¨C100±i¯f§É¥þ¾ÂåÅ@¤Hû
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32.3
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ªí10-5´£¨Ñ¨Ì¾÷ºc»{ÃÒºØÃþ²ÎpªºÂåÅ@¤Hû¸ê®Æ¡C¦Ñ¤HÂå«OÀIp¹º»{ÃÒ¤UªºÂåÀø¤Hû¤ñ¨Ò¸û°ª¡Aªí¥Ü¯f±w¯f±¡¸û¬°ÄY«¡C
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³B¤èÃÄ
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¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º
ÁöµM¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º¦Ñ¦~¤HÂåÀøªA°Èªº¥Dnµ¹¥I¾÷ºc¡A¦ý¥Ñ©ó¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«Op¹º¹ï©óÀø¾i°|³]©w¦hºØµ¹¥I±ø¥ó¡A¦]¦¹¦b2000¦~®É¡A¦b«DÂå°|¦¨¥ßªºÀø¾i°|¤è±¡A¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹ºªºµ¹¥Iª÷ÃB¥u¦û¤F10.3%¡C¦ý¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A¥Ñ©óÂå°|PPS®Ö¥I¨î«×ªº¹ê¬I¡A¨Ï±oÂå°|´£¦±N¯f±wÂà¦ÜSNF¾÷ºc¡A¦]¦¹¦b¹L¥h´X¦~¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º¹ïÀø¾i°|ªºµ¹¥Iª÷ÃB§e²{¼W¥[ÁͶաC¹Ï10-16´£¨ÑÀø¾i°|ªº¥|Ó¥Dn¸êª÷¨Ó·½¡C
SNFªºÂåÀø·ÓÅ@ÄÝ©ó¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIAp¹ºªº¤@³¡¤À¡C¬°¤F²Å¦Xµ¹¥I³W©w¡A¯f±w¥²¶·¦bÂå°|±µ¨ü¦Ü¤Ö3¤Ñ¦í°|ªvÀø¡A¨Ã¦b¥X°|«á30¤Ñ¤º¦í¶iÀø¾i°|¡C°£¦¹¤§¥~¡AÂå®v¥²¶·ÃÒ©ú¯f±w½T¹ê¦³±µ¨ü±M·~Å@¤h·ÓÅ@ªº¥²n¡A§_«h¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º¤£·|´£¨Ñµ¹¥I¡C´«¥y¸Ü»¡¡A¦Ñ¤HÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º¤£´£¨Ñªø´ÁºÊÅ@©Ê·ÓÅ@
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³h¥ÁÂåÀø«OÀI¤ä¥X¤À§G¹Ï
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ªºû¤uÁʶRLTC«O³æ
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