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Delivery. © 1995, Aspen Publishers, Inc.
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Inc.; SMG, 2000 Report and directory: Medical group
practices, Chicago, IL: SMG Solutions.
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°£¤FÂå®v¤§¥~¡A¨ä¥L¨p¤H°õ·~Âå®v³q±`³£¬O¦b³æ¿W©ÎÁp¦Xªù¶E¤¤¤u§@¡AÁ|¨Ò¨Ó»¡¡F¤úÂå¡BÅç¥ú®v¡B¨¬¬ìÂå®v¡B¤ß²zÂå®v¥H¤Î¨Åé¡B¾¯à»P»y¨¥ªvÀø®v¡C¦b³o¨ÇÂåÀø´£¨ÑªÌ¶¡ªºÁp¦Xªù¶EÅܱo·U¨Ó·U´¶¹M¡Aì¦]³q±`´N©MÂå®v¤@¼Ë¡C
¦b1999¦~¡A¬ù¦³76%ªº«Dª×§ÉÂåÀø°Ý¶E¬O¦bÂå®v¶EÀø«Ç¤¤°õ¦æ¡C¹Ï7-4Åã¥ÜÂåÀø¶EÀø«Ç¡BÂå°|¬°¥Dªºªù¶E³¡ªù¥H¤ÎÂå°|ED¶¡ªºÁ`«Dª×§É°Ý¶Eªº¤À°t¡C¦³½ìªº¬O¡A§ÚÌ¥i¥Hµo²{Âå°|¦b¨ú±oªù¶EªA°Èªº¥«³õ¦û¦³²v®É¦³©úÅ㪺¶i®i¡C
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(Rafel and Raffel 1994, 113)¡C¦ý¬O¡A³o¨Ç§ÓÄ@©ÊÂå°|«h°¾¦nªA°È¦³µ¹¥Iªº¯f±w¡C
ªù¶EªA°È¥Ø«e¬OÂå°|§Q¼íªº¥Dn¨Ó·½¡C¦]¦¹¡AÂå°|ÂX®i¦Û¤vªºªù¶E³¡ªù¡A¨Ï¥Î²v¤]´£¤É (½Ð°Ñ¾\¹Ï7-4)¡C³o¶µÁͶլOÂåÀø²£·~¤¤±j«lÄvª§©Ò³y¦¨ªºµ²ªG¡A¦bÂåÀø²£·~¡A±j½Õ¹w¨¾©Ê»Pªù¶EÂåÀøªºMCO¤£Â_¶i¦æ«d´î¦¨¥»ªº¤u§@¡C¥Ñ©óÂå°|¬Ý¨ìªù¶E¦¬¤J¤£Â_¦a³Q«I»k¡A©Ò¥H¥L̶}©l¾ã¹y¨ÃÂX®iªù¶EªA°È¡C¦]¦¹¡A¥L̶}©lª§¨ú¨º¨Ç°¾¦n¨p¤HÂå®v¶EÀø«Ç¨Ã¥[¤J¨p¤H«OÀIªº¯f±w¡C¦h¦~¨Ó¡A¯Ã¬ù¥«ªº¨©´µ¥H¦â¦CÂå°|¤£Â_§V¤O¥H¥«°Ï¤º¸û¦³Åv«Âªº¾Ç³NÂåÀø¤¤¤ß¨Óª§¨ú¯f±w¡C1996¦~®É¡AÂå°|¦b°{Ä£ªº«Ø¿v¤º¦¨¥ßµá§Q´¶´µ«Dª×§ÉÂåÀø¤¤¤ß¡A³o´É«Ø¿vª«¬Ý°_¨Ó´N¹³Âå¾ÇÁʪ«¤¤¤ß¡Aùر«h¬OµÎ¾Aªº¶EÀø«Ç¡B¬Á¼þ±c¹õªº»¨µØµ¥Ô«Ç¡A±qµ¥Ô«Ç¬Ý¥X¥h´N¬O¤@Ó¦³Âr¥¬³y´ºªº¤¤®x¡AÁÙ¦³¶W¬ì§ÞªºÀˬd«Ç
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¦b1985¦~¤§«e¡A¥þ¬ü°êªÀ°ÏÂå°|ªºªù¶EÂåÀø¦û©Ò¦³Á`¯f±w¦¬¤J¤§¤ñ¨Ò§C©ó15%¡C³oÓ¤ñ¨Ò²{¦b¤x¼W¥[¦Ü¬ù35%¡C¦b1996¦~¦Ü2000¦~¶¡¡AÂå°|ªù¶E¦¬¤J¦¨ªø¤F54.4%¡A¦Ó¦í°|¦¬§@«h¶È¦¨ªø¤F32%
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(McCaig and Burt 2002)¡C³\¦h¨p¤HÂå®v¦]¬°³h¥ÁÂåÀø«OÀIp¹ºªº§C®Ö¥Iª÷ÃB¦Ó¤£¦V³h¥ÁÂåÀø«OÀIp¹º°Ñ¥[ªÌ´£¨ÑªA°È¡C¦]¦¹¡A°Ñ¥[³h¥ÁÂåÀø«OÀIp¹ºªº¤H±`±`¨S¦³°ò¼hÂåÀø´£¨ÑªÌ
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¥þ°êÂå°|»P«æ¶E³¡ªùªºÃö³¬¤]¬O³y¦¨ED¤º¾ÖÀ½¤H¼é´c¤Æªºì¦]¡C¦b1992¦~¡A¬ù¦³6000®aÂå°|¾Ö¦³ED¡A¦Ó²{¦b¥u³Ñ¤U4000®a¥H¤U¤F¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡AED¬Ý¶Eªº»Ý¨D¤j´T¼W¥[¡A¦b1992¦~¦Ü2000¦~¶¡¡AED¬Ý¶Eªº¨C¦~¤H¼Æ±q89,800,000¤H¼W¥[¦Ü108,000,000¤H
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